Internal Resources
Training
The MENTOR Institute leadership team has conducted training for the following programs:
- Faculty Development Communities for Promotion (FDCP) program
- Steps in the Scholar Journey program
- Presidential Postdoc Fellow program
- HeadsUP New Heads program
- University-wide Mentoring Workshop 2019
- College of Medicine LIFT Faculty program
- Strategic Priority Faculty Initiative Mentors program
If you are interested in individualized mentoring training for your program, please contact Tara Chandler at chandlet@arizona.edu for more information.
Tools
Based on current best practices for mentoring, the following internal resources are highly recommended by the MENTOR Institute for any mentoring initiatives beginning or underway in your program or department.
The Community Mentoring Agreement and 1-1 Mentoring Agreement, for peer mentoring groups or between two scholars respectively, work as a communication tool to plan goals, determine roles and responsibilities, align expectations, and solve issues throughout the mentoring relationship.
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The Mentoring Universe document acts as a roadmap to determine what mentoring partnerships you already have and what gaps need to be filled in order to meet your career and academic goals.
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The Ten Tips for Mentoring Partnerships document summarizes the best practices for any mentoring partnership or community.
For more information on the documents above as well as additional mentoring best practices, please refer to the following Mentoring Toolkit.
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External Resources
The following nationally recognized organizations provide a variety of resources and information regarding best practices for mentoring in higher education.
- The Science of Mentorship Podcast by The National Academy of Sciences.
- National Center for Faculty Development & Diversity
- The National Center for Faculty Development & Diversity (NCFDD) is a nationally recognized, independent organization that provides online career development and mentoring resources for faculty, postdocs, and graduate students. Because the University of Arizona is an Institutional Member, all of our faculty, postdocs, and graduate students are granted free membership. For directions on how to access your free membership, click here.
- The Center for the Improvement of Mentored Experiences in Research (CIMER)
- National Research Mentoring Network (NMRN)
- Much Ado about Mentoring webinar series through the University of New Mexico Mentoring Institute
References
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Darwin, A., & Palmer, E. (2009). Mentoring circles in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 28(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360902725017
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Ehrich, L., Hansford, B., Ehrich, J. F. (2011). Mentoring across the professions: Some issues and challenges. In J. Millwater & D. Beutal (Eds.), Practical Experiences in Professional Education: A Transdisciplinary Approach (pp. 93-113). Brisbane: Post Pressed. "Mentoring across the professions: some issues and challenges" by Lisa Ehrich, Brian Hansford et al. (uow.edu.au)
Ford, A. J., (2012). Building COMMunity in higher education: Toward a parenting model of faculty-student mentoring [panel presentation]. National Communication Association Convention. Ford_2012_Building_COMMunity_in_higher_education-_Toward_a_parenting_model_of_faculty-student_mentoring_NCA_presentation-libre.pdf (d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net)
Fulford, A. (2020). Re-thinking the mentoring relationship: Gabriel Marcel, availability and unavailability. In C. Woolhouse, & L. J. Nicholson (Eds.). Mentoring in Higher Education (pp. 155-173). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46890-3_9
Gagliardi, A. R., Webster, F., & Straus, S. E., (2015). Designing a knowledge translation mentorship program to support the implementation of evidence-based innovations. BMC Health Services Research, 15(198). DOI 10.1186/s12913-015-0863-7 Designing a knowledge translation mentorship program to support the implementation of evidence-based innovations | BMC Health Services Research | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)
Ghosh, R., Hutchins, H. M., Rose, K. J., & Manongsong, A. M. (2020). Exploring the lived experiences of mutuality in diverse formal faculty mentoring partnerships through the lens of mentoring schemas. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 31, 319-140. DOI: 10.1002/hrdq.21386 Exploring the lived experiences of mutuality in diverse formal faculty mentoring partnerships through the lens of mentoring schemas - Ghosh - 2020 - Human Resource Development Quarterly - Wiley Online Library
Gray, T., Birch, A. J. (2017). Team mentoring: An alternative way to mentor new faculty. To Improve the Academy: A Journal of Educational Development, 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.2008.tb00511.x
Jones, S., Maxfield, M., & Levington, A., (2010). A mentor portfolio model for ensuring fitness for practice. Nursing Management, 16(10), 28-31. EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page - Ehost2 (ebscohost.com)
Kaplar-Kodacsy, K., & Dorner, H. (2020). Rebuilding faculty capacities in higher education: An alternative for relational mentoring. Innovations in Education and Teaching International. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2020.1850318
Kenahan, R., Lim-Williams, R., Wong, M. L., Mondo, N., Tiu-Wu, A., & Watson, C. (2016). Sisters without borders: Collaborative mentoring for social and personal well-being and transformation. In K. Peno (Ed.). Mentoring in Formal and Informal Contexts, (pp. 301-320).
Khatchikian, A. D., Chahal, B. S., & Kielar, A. (2021). Mosaic mentoring: Finding the right mentor for the issue at hand. Abdominal Radiology, 46, 5480-5484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-021-03314-2
Kochan, F., Searby, L., Manju, P. G., & Edge, J. M. (2015). Cultural influences in mentoring endeavors: Applying the cultural framework analysis process. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 4(2), 86-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-03-2015-0010
Langdon, F., Ward, L. (2015). Educative mentoring: A way forward. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 4(4), 240-254. DOI 10.1108/IJMCE-03-2015-0006
Lundsford, L. G., Baker, V., Griffin, K. A., & Johnson, W. B. (2013). Mentoring: A typology of costs for higher education faculty. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2013.813725
Mikkonen, K., Tomietto, M., Cicolini, G., Kaucic, M., Filej, B., Riklikiene, O., Juskauskiene, E., Vizcaya-Moreno, F., Perez-Canaveras, R., De Raeve, P., & Kaariainen, M. (2019). An evidence-based model of mentoring in nursing. Nurse Education Today. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104272
Mullen, C. A. (2009). Re-imagining the human dimension of mentoring: A framework for research administration and the academy. The Journal of Research Administration, XL(1), 10-31. ERIC - EJ886783 - Re-Imagining the Human Dimension of Mentoring: A Framework for Research Administration and the Academy, Journal of Research Administration, 2009 (ed.gov)
Orsini, J. M., Benge, M. P., & Carter, H. S. (2019). Developing a mentorship program in higher education institutions [AEC665]. Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, UF/IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu
Pfund, C., Branchaw, J. L., McDaniels, M., Byars-Winston, A., Lee, S. P., & Birren, B. (2020). Reassess-realign-reimagine: A guide for mentors pivoting to remote research mentoring. CBE – Life Sciences Education, 20(es2), 1-6. DOI:10.1187/cbe.20-07-0147 Reassess–Realign–Reimagine: A Guide for Mentors Pivoting to Remote Research Mentoring | CBE—Life Sciences Education (lifescied.org)
Risner, L. E., Morin, X. K., Erenrich, E. S., Clifford, P. S., Franke, J., Hurley, I., & Schwartz, N. B. (2020). Leveraging a collaborative consortium model of mentee/mentor training to foster career progression of underrepresented postdoctoral researchers and promote institutional diversity and inclusion. PLoS One, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238518
Sochacka, N. W., Walther, J., Morelock, J. R., Hunsu, N. J., & Carnell, P. H. (2020). Cultivating a culture of scholarly teaching and learning in a college of engineering: An ecological design approach. Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 25(2), 165-176. DOI: 10.1080/22054952.2020.1865087 Full article: Cultivating a culture of scholarly teaching and learning in a college of engineering: An ecological design approach (tandfonline.com)
Sorcinelli, M. D., & Yun, J. (2007). From mentor to mentoring networks: Mentoring in the new academy. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 39(6), 58-61. DOI: 10.3200/CHNG.39.6.58-C4 From Mentor to Mentoring Networks: Mentoring in the New Academy (tandfonline.com)
Sorkness, C. A., Pfund, C., Ofili, E. O., Okuyemi, K. S., & Vishwanatha, J. K. (2015). A new approach to mentoring for research careers: The National Research Mentoring Network. Proceedings of the Annual Diversity Program Consortium Meeting. 11(Suppl 12)(16), 27-28. DOI 10.1186/s12919-017-0083-8 A new approach to mentoring for research careers: the National Research Mentoring Network | SpringerLink
Terrion, J. L. (2012). Student peer mentors as a navigational resource in higher education. In S. J. Fletcher & C. A. Mullen (Eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Mentoring and Coaching in Education (pp 383-397). http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446247549.n26
Tinoco-Giraldo, H., Sanchez, E. M. T., & Garcia-Penalvo, F. J. (2020). E-mentoring in higher education: A structured literature review and implications for future research. Sustainability, 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114344
Ugrin, J. C., Odom, M. D., & Pearson, J. M. (2008). Exploring the importance of mentoring for new scholars: A social exchange perspective. Journal of Information Systems Education. JISE - V19 - N3 - Exploring the Importance of Mentoring for New Scholars: A Social Exchange Perspective
National Infrastructure
Pfund, C., Spencer, K. C., Asquity, P, House, S. C., Miller, S., & Sorkness, C. A. (2015). Building a national capacity for research mentor training: An evidence-based approach to training the trainers. CBE-Life Sciences Education 14, 1-12. Building National Capacity for Research Mentor Training: An Evidence-Based Approach to Training the Trainers | CBE—Life Sciences Education (lifescied.org)
Spencer, K. C., McDaniels, M., Utzerath, E., Rogers, J. G., Sorkness, C. A., Asquith, P., & Pfund, C. (2018). Building a sustainable national infrastructure to expand research mentor training. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 17, 1-11. DOI: 10.1187/cbe-18-03-0034 Building a Sustainable National Infrastructure to Expand Research Mentor Training | CBE—Life Sciences Education (lifescied.org)
Peer Mentoring
Ball, E., & Hennessy, C., (2020). De-mystifying the concept of peer mentoring in higher education: Establishing models for learning. In C. Woolhouse, & L. J. Nicholson (Eds.). Mentoring in Higher Education (pp. 155-173). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46890-3_2
Geesa, R. L., Lowery, K., McConnell, K. (2018). Mentee perspectives of a first-year peer mentoring program for educational doctoral (EdD) students. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 13, 471-495. Mentee Perspectives of a First Year Peer Mentoring Program for Education Doctoral (EdD) Students (informingscience.com)
Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1985). Mentoring alternatives: The role of peer relationships in career development. The Academy of Management Journal, 28(1), 110-132. Mentoring Alternatives: The Role of Peer Relationships in Career Development | Academy of Management Journal (aom.org)
Lowery, K., Geesa, R., & McConnell, K. (2018). Designing a peer-mentoring program for education doctorate (EdD) students: A literature review. Higher Learning Research Communications, 8(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v8i1.408
Pololi, L., & Knight, S. (2005). Mentoring faculty in academic medicine, a new paradigm? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 866-870. DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0167.x Mentoring faculty in academic medicine | SpringerLink
Schmidt, E. K., & Faber, S. T., (2016). Benefits of peer mentoring to mentors, female mentees, and higher education institutions. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 24(2), 137-157. Full article: Benefits of Peer Mentoring to Mentors, Female Mentees and Higher Education Institutions (tandfonline.com)
DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2016.1170560 Full article: Benefits of Peer Mentoring to Mentors, Female Mentees and Higher Education Institutions (tandfonline.com)
Yun, J. H., Baldi, B., & Sorcinelli, M. D. (2016). Mutual mentoring for early-career and underrepresented faculty: Model, research, and practice. Innovations in Higher Education, 41, 441-451. DOI 10.1007/s10755-016-9359-6 Mutual Mentoring for Early-Career and Underrepresented Faculty: Model, Research, and Practice | SpringerLink
Mentoring in STEM
Holder, A. A. (2021). Sustaining a legacy in STEM, the Prof. Tara Prasad Dasgupta way: The role of a mentor in our lives. Inorganica Chimica Acta. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2021.120304
Long, Z., Buzzanell, P. M., Kokini, K, Wilson, R. F., Batra, J. C., & Anderson, L. B. (2018). Mentoring women and minority faculty in engineering: A multidimensional mentoring network approach. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 24(2), 121-145. MENTORING WOMEN AND MINORITY FACULTY IN ENGINEERING: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MENTORING NETWORK APPROACH - Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, Volume 24, 2018, Issue 2 - Begell House Digital Library
Wheeless, A., Blaser, B., & Litzler, E. (2007). AC 2007-2030: Mentoring of graduate students in STEM: Perceptions and outcomes. American Society for Engineering Education. ASEE PEER - Mentoring Of Graduate Students In Stem: Perceptions And Outcomes
Alvarez, A. N., Blume, A. W., Cervantes, J. M., & Thomas, L. R. (2009). Tapping the wisdom tradition: Essential elements to mentoring students of color. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(2), 181-188. DOI: 10.1037/a0012256 97F5FE75CF9A120E7DC108EB1B0FF5EC.holocaust-the-nature-of-prejudice.doc (live.com)
Asenuga, M. (2019). Intersectional identities: Do educators empower or oppress? Learning for Justice.
Butz, A. R., Spencer, K., Thayer-Hart, N., Cabrera, I. E., & Byars-Winston, A. (2018). Mentors’ motivation to address race/ethnicity in research mentoring relationships. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 12(3), 242-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000096
Byars-Winston, A. M., Branchaw, J. Pfund, C., Leverett, P., & Newton, J. (2015). Culturally diverse undergraduate researchers’ academic outcomes and perceptions of their research mentoring relationships. International Journal of Science Education, 37(15), 2533-2554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1085133
Byars-Winston, A. & Butz, A. R. (2021). Measuring research mentors’ cultural diversity awareness for race/ethnicity in STEM: Validity evidence for a new scale. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 20(15), 1-11. DOI:10.1187/cbe.19-06-0127 Measuring Research Mentors’ Cultural Diversity Awareness for Race/Ethnicity in STEM: Validity Evidence for a New Scale | CBE—Life Sciences Education (lifescied.org)
Byars-Winston, A., Leverett, P., Benbow, R. J., Pfund, C. Thayer-Hart, N., & Branchaw, J. (2020). Race and ethnicity in biology research mentoring relationships. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 13(3), 240-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000106 Race and ethnicity in biology research mentoring relationships. (apa.org)
Carroll, M. A., & Barnes, E. F. (2015). Strategies for enhancing diverse mentoring relationships in STEM Fields. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 13(1), 58-69. Strategies for enhancing diverse mentoring relationships in STEM fields | International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring (informit.org)
Cross, S. L., Day, A. G., Proctor, E. C., Harding, A. K, & Morford, A. (2012). Cross-cultural and inter-cultural mentorship in academe: American Indian culturally grounded constructs applied in social work education. Reflections, 18(3), 27-36. Cross-cultural and inter-cultural mentorship in academe: American Indian culturally grounded constructs applied in social work education | Reflections: Narratives of Professional Helping (reflectionsnarrativesofprofessionalhelping.org)
Gloria, A. M., Kurpius, S. E. R., Hamilton, K., D., & Wilson, M. S. (1999). African American students’ persistence at a predominantly white university: Influences of social support, university comfort, and self-beliefs. Journal of College Student Development, 40(3), 257-268. African American students' persistence at a predominantly white university: Influence of social support, university comfort, and self-beliefs. (apa.org)
Huerta, A. (2019). How to mentor academics, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds (opinion). Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/print/advice/2019/06/14/how-mentor-academics-especially-those-disadvantaged-backgrounds-opinion
Kochan, F., & Pascasrelli, J. T. (2012). Perspectives on culture and mentoring in the global age. In S. J. Fletcher & C. A. Mullen (Eds.) The SAGE Handbook of Mentoring and Coaching in Education (pp. 184-198). SAGE Handbook of Mentoring and Coaching in Education - Mullen, Carol A. - Fletcher, Sarah Judith - Sage - Torrossa
Mackey, H. & Shannon, K. (2014). Comparing alternative voices in the academy: Navigating the complexity of mentoring relationships from divergent ethnic backgrounds. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2014.945738
Manson, S. M. (2009). Personal journeys, professional paths: Persistence in navigating the crossroads of a research career. American Journal of Public Health, 99 (supplement1), S20-S25. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.133603 Personal Journeys, Professional Paths: Persistence in Navigating the Crossroads of a Research Career | AJPH | Vol. 99 Issue S1 (aphapublications.org)
Mason, S. M., Goins, R. T., & Buchwald, D. S. (2006). The native investigator development program: Increasing the presence of American Indian and Alaska Native scientists in aging-related research. The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 25 (1), 105S-130S. DOI: 10.1177/0733464805282727 The Native Investigator Development Program: Increasing the Presence of American Indian and Alaska Native Scientists in Aging-Related Research - Spero M. Manson, R. Turner Goins, Dedra S. Buchwald, 2006 (sagepub.com)
McGee, R. (2016). Biomedical workforce diversity: The context for mentoring to develop talents and foster success within the “pipeline.” AIDS Behavior, 20, S231-S237. DOI 10.1007/s10461-016-1486-7 Coaching to Augment Mentoring to Achieve Faculty Diversity: A Randomized Controlled Trial - PMC (nih.gov)
Meschitti, V., & Smith, H. L. (2017). Does mentoring make a difference for women academics? Evidence from the literature and a guide for future research. Journal of Research in Gender Studies, 7(1), 166-199. doi:10.22381/JRGS7120176 CEEOL - Article Detail
Phelps-Ward, R., & DeAngelo, L. (2016). Feeding the pipeline toward the doctorate: Examining the formal mentoring experiences of Black undergraduate students. The Western Journal of Black Studies, 40(2), 109-123. Feeding the Pipeline Toward the Doctorate: Examining the Formal Mentoring Experiences of Black Undergraduate Students - ProQuest
Purdie-Vaughns, V., & Eibach, R. P. (2008). Intersectional invisibility: The distinctive advantages and disadvantages of multiple subordinate-group identities. Sex Roles, 59, 377-391. DOI 10.1007/s11199-008-9424-4
Ragins, B. R., (1997). Diversified mentoring relationships in organizations: A power perspective. Academy of Management Review 22(2), 482-521. Diversified Mentoring Relationships in Organizations: A Power Perspective | Academy of Management Review (aom.org)
Rucks-Ahidiana, Z. (2019). A faculty member explains why she helps students of color despite warnings it won’t help her get tenure (opinion). Inside Higher Ed.
Schipani, C. A., Dworkin, T. M., Kwolek-Folland, A., & Maurer, V. G. (2009). Pathways for women to obtain positions of organizational leadership: The significance of mentoring and networking. Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, 16, 89. Law Journal Library - HeinOnline.org
Shayne, J. (2015). Feminist mentoring and underserved rock stars. The Society Pages. https://thesocietypages.org/feminist/2015/10/29/feminist-mentoring-and-underserved-rock-stars/
Slay, K. E., Reyes, K. A., Posselt, J. R. (2019). Bait and switch: Representation, climate, and tensions of diversity work in graduate education. The Review of Higher Education, 42(supplement), 255-286. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2019.0052
Thomas, D. A., (2001). The truth about mentoring minorities: Race matters. Harvard Business Review, 98-107. The truth about mentoring minorities. Race matters. - Abstract - Europe PMC
Tull, R. G., Ordonez, P., Carter-Johnson, F. D., Zayas, B., Byars-Winston, A., Rodriguez, M. N. C. (2014). The Jessica effect: Valuing cultural and familial connections to broaden success in academe. Peer Review, 13-16. The Jessica Effect: valuing cultural and familial connections to broaden success in academe - Document - Gale Academic OneFile
Williams, S. N., Thakore, B. K., & McGee, R. (2016). Career coaches as a source of vicarious learning for racial and ethnic minority PhD students in the biomedical sciences: A qualitative study. PLoS One, 11(7), 1-19. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0160038 Career Coaches as a Source of Vicarious Learning for Racial and Ethnic Minority PhD Students in the Biomedical Sciences: A Qualitative Study | PLOS ONE
Womack, V. Y., Wood, C. V., House, S. C., Quinn, S. C., Thomas, S. B., McGee, R., & Byars-Winston, A. (2020). Culturally aware mentorship: Lasting impacts of a novel intervention on academic administrators and faculty. PLoS One, 15(8). 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236983
Gandhi, M., & Johnson, M. (2016). Creating more effective mentors: Mentoring the mentor. AIDS Behavior, 20, S294-S303. DOI 10.1007/s10461-016-1364-3 Creating More Effective Mentors: Mentoring the Mentor | SpringerLink
Pfund, C., House, S., Spencer, K., Asquith, P., Carney, P., Masters, K. S., McGee, R., Shanedling, J., Vecchiarelli, S., & Fleming, M. (2013). A research mentor training curriculum for clinical and translational researchers. Clinical and Translational Science, 6, 26-33. DOI: 10.1111/cts.12009 A Research Mentor Training Curriculum for Clinical and Translational Researchers - Pfund - 2013 - Clinical and Translational Science - Wiley Online Library
Pfund, C., Pribbenow, C. M., Branchaw, J., Lauffer, S. M., & Handelsman, J. (2006). The merits of training mentors. Science, 311, 473-474. DOI: 10.1126/science.1123806 The Merits of Training Mentors | Science